Bibliography — Classification Index

E 7.6: Dialectology: Scotland

8347.
Campbell (John Lorne): Saoghal an treobhaiche: the autobiography of a Hebridean crofter. Told by Angus McLellan, M.B.E.; tape recorded, transcribed and annotated by John Lorne Campbell.
In Lochlann 5 (1972), pp. 1–234.
Text in colloquial South Uist Gaelic, recorded 1960-1964. Includes a Glossarial Index complementing A. McDonald’s Gaelic words and expressions from South Uist and Eriskay (BILL 1531).

Sep. publ. Inbhir Nis: Club Leabhar, 1972.
Engl. transl. The furrow behind me. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1962.

Rev. by
Gearóid Mac Eoin, in ZCP 33 (1974), pp. 344-346.
R. A. Q. Skerrett, in StC 8-9 (1973-1974), pp. 340-341.
McLellan (Angus)
601.
Ó Maolalaigh (Roibeard): Forás na ndeirí díspeagtha -ean agus -ein i nGaeilge na hAlban.
In Béalra (2001), pp. 1–43.
Considers the development of diminutive suffixes -én, -ín, -án in Scottish Gaelic.
2981.
Hind (Kevin), Ladefoged (Peter), Ladefoged (Jenny), Skilton (St. John), Turk (Alice): Phonetic structures of Scottish Gaelic.
In JIPA 28 (1998), pp. 1–41.
Provides articulatory analysis of the sound inventory of the speech of Greater Bernera, Isle of Lewis.
1996.
Breatnach (R. A.): The periphrastic comparative in Eastern Gaelic.
In Éigse 30 (1997), pp. 1–6.
The particles used in the formation of the periphrastic comparative in all varieties of E Gaelic derive from a common source: pres. nas < OIr. a n-as; past/cond. na ba < < OIr. a mba.
4335.
Bosch (Anna): The syllable in Scottish Gaelic dialect studies.
In SGS 18 (1998), pp. 1–22.
699.
Watson (Joseph): A Gaelic dialect of N. E. Ross-shire.
In Lochlann 6 (1974), pp. 9–90.
Phonology, morphophonemics, morphology and syntax, phonemic transcriptions of 10 texts with English translations.
4383.
Grannd (Seumas): Some distinguishing features of the Gaelic of Islay.
In ScotL 4 (Autumn, 1985), pp. 19–31.
4280.
Ó Murchú (Máirtín): The phonology of a Perthshire idiolect.
In SGS 15 (1988), pp. 20–73.
Provides a phonological description of the speech of Mary Stewart (1894-1972), a native speaker from the parish of Blair Atholl.
16957.
MacInnes (John): Cainnt is cànan.
In An tarbh 1 (1990), pp. 23–25.
Repr. in Dùthchas nan Gàidheal, pp. 120-130.
2493.
McLeod (Wilson): Rí Innsi Gall, rí Fionnghall, Ceannas nan Gàidheal: sovereignty and rhetoric in the late medieval Hebrides.
In CMCS 43 (Summer, 2002), pp. 25–48.
Argues that the diversity of titles used for the Hebridean rulers (and others) during this period is a literary device and is not interpreted politically.
986.
MacAulay (Donald): The Gaelic of Bernera, Lewis.
In NSCS 8 (Dec., 1995), pp. 31–36.
973.
Ó Murchú (Máirtín): The Scots Gaelic linguistic survey.
In NSCS 2 (Nov., 1988), pp. 33–34.
209.
Dilworth (Anthony): A comparison of a central western dialect with a peripheral one: western mainland Inverness-shire and Perthshire.
In ScotL 14–15 (1995–1996), pp. 42–51.
[0. Some phonetic features]; 1. Various individual word types; 2. Elision of unstressed vowels; 3. The /r/ phoneme. Incl. a text phonetically spelt from Rannoch with translation. With map.
4379.
Downie (Anne): The survival of the fishing dialects on the Moray Firth.
In ScotL 2 (Autumn, 1983), pp. 42–48.
Discusses several words from the so-called ‘Hopeman Gaelic’ (a fishermen’s slang based on Scottish Gaelic).
4439.
Watson (Seosamh): 'N Linnet mór: a window on language and community in 18th century Easter Ross.
In ScotL 21 (2002), pp. 43–59.
Discusses a song composed in the Gaelic dialect of Hilton, Easter Ross; with analysis of linguistic features.
7890.
Grannd (Seumas): The Gaelic of Stirlingshire.
In ScotL 27 (2008), pp. 51–69.
Discusses nine features of this dialect (as noted by Francis C. Diack, 1922), which are compared with the data in SGDS in order to establish its position among Scottish Gaelic dialects.
4268.
Watson (Seosamh): The sounds of Easter Ross Gaelic: historical development.
In SGS 14/2 (1986), pp. 51–93.
A description of the Gaelic of Hilton of Cadboll and Shandwick. Includes word indexes.
210.
Grannd (Seumas): The lexical geography of the Western Isles.
In ScotL 14–15 (1995–1996), pp. 52–65.
1. saucer (sàsar, flat); 2. hair (of the head) (gruag, falt); 3. oystercatcher (trìlleachan, brìdean); 4. smoke (from the chimney) (toit, ceò); 5. porridge (brochan, lite); 6. blue (of the sky) (liath, gorm); 7. grey (of hair) (glas, liath); 8. Sunday (Di-Dòmhnaich, Latha na Sàbaid) – all with corresponding maps.
4512.
Black (Ronald I.): An emigrant’s letter in Arran Gaelic, 1834.
In ScS 31 (1992–1993), pp. 63–87.
Text, with English translation. In Appendix: William Ross’s lampoon on Arran Gaelic [a poem (9 verses) containing numerous Arran features; with English translation and notes].
5904.
Grant (James): The Gaelic of Islay, a North Channel dialect?
In Unity in diversity (2004), pp. 69–95.
Study based on 11 linguistic features: 1. Treatment of initial sr; 2. Treatment of postvocalic broad rt; 3. Treatment of stressed a before original long m; 4. Treatment of Old Irish -ig; 5. Treatment of postvocalic broad mh + consonant; 6. Gu robh math agad normal for ‘thank you’; 7. A’ tabhann normal for ‘barking of dog’; 8. Mothaich verb normally used for ‘feel’; 9. Drùin verb normally used for ‘close’; 10. Ballan normal for ‘cow’s teat’; 11. Ag èireachd.
10699.
Grant (James): The Gaelic of Strathspey and it relationship with other dialects.
In TGSI 61 (1998–2000), pp. 71–115.
Focuses on nineteen distinctive features of the Strathspey dialect:

1. Dropping of final unstressed vowel; 2. Dropping of vowel in -as ending; 3. Dropping of -adh ending; 4. He/it (m) (emphatic form) [ScG eise]; 5. They (pronunciation) [ScG aid]; 6. Independent future ending [-(e)as]; 7 & 8: Preaspiration; 9. Breaking of long é; 10. bh vocalized to u; 11. Final slender nn pronounced as ng; 12. Broad s becomes z (when preceded by n); 13. f becomes b (when preceded by m; 14. Playing [ScG. a’ cluich]; 15. Children [ScG cloinn]; 16. Down(wards) [ScG a-bhàn]; 17. East(wards) and west(wards) [ScG sìos, suas]; 18. (Fresh) water [bùrn]; 19. Boy [ScG praitseach].
16203.
MacAulay (Donald): The development of long consonants in a dialect of Scottish Gaelic.
In Gaelic and Scots in harmony (1990), pp. 72–77.
On the compensatory development of /nː/ in the dialect of Bernera, Isle of Lewis.
5031.
Hamp (Eric P.): A few St. Kilda toponyms and forms.
In Nomina 14 (1990), pp. 73–76.
in St. Kilda Gaelic, with phonetic transcription.
1342.
Grant (Seumas): Gaelic in Western Banffshire: the extent of Gaelic speech in 1881 and the nature of the Gaelic dialect spoken.
In Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig, 1 (2002), pp. 75–90.
[1.] Evidence for Gaelic speech in Banffshire in 1881; [2.] Evidence for the Gaelic dialect of Banffshire. Features with corresponding maps discussed incl.: 1. -am, -om; 2. -all, -oll, -ann, -onn; 3./4. Preaspiration before t and p; 5. -adh > Ø; 6. bh > u; 7. Slender -nn > [ŋʹ]; 8. -m + f- > -m + b-; 9. -n + s- > -n + z-; 10. -n + ʃ> -n + ʤ; 11. ‘east’ (sìos), ‘west’ (suas); 12. down(wards) (a-bhàn); [3.] Conclusions.
314.
Ó Baoill (Dónall P.): Preaspiration, epenthesis and vowel lengthening: interrelated and of similar origin?
In Celtica 13 (1980), pp. 79–108.
Claims that the development of preaspiration, epenthesis and vowel lengthening is an attempt to maintain syllabic length following the disappearance of geminated consonants. Also includes some discussion of geminated stops in Donegal Irish, -rt sequence in Scottish Gaelic, cluster and svarabhakti in Manx.
3719.
MacAulay (Donald): Intra-dialectal variation as an area of Gaelic linguistic research.
In SGS 13/1 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 81–97.
995.
Wentworth (Roy): Na bolaichean aig na Geàrrlaich 's an loch làn diubh: fòineimean taobhach ann an dualchainnt Ghàidhlig an Ros an Iar.
In Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig, 1 (2002), pp. 91–99.
On the opposition between original lenited and unlenited l, and the retention of the velarised alveolar lateral.
3720.
Dorian (Nancy C.): The preservation of the vocative in a dying Gaelic dialect.
In SGS 13/1 (Autumn, 1978), pp. 98–102.
Refers to East Sutherland Gaelic.
2469.
Watson (Seosamh): Canúintí agus coilíneachtaí: fianaise ó Albain Nua.
In Éigse 35 (2005), pp. 99–115.
On the amalgamation of Lewis and Harris dialectal features in the Gaelic of Cape Breton. Based on the study of the speech of two informants from An Cladach-a-Tuath, Victoria County, Nova Scotia.
4264.
Watson (Seosamh): Loan-words and initial mutations in a Gaelic dialect.
In SGS 14/1 (Winter, 1983), pp. 100–113.
Study based on Easter Ross Gaelic.
13688.
Ó Baoill (Dónall P.): The historical development of in an Ulster Irish / Scottish Gaelic continuum.
In Language links (2001), pp. 101–115.
Discusses the weakening and deletion of the sounds represented by (i.e. [ŋ] and [ɲ]).
4311.
Dorian (Nancy C.): Personal-pattern variation in East Sutherland Gaelic.
In SGS 17 (1996), pp. 103–13.
10852.
Watson (Seosamh): Hebridean and Mainland dialects.
4265.
Dorian (Nancy C.): East Sutherland Gaelic dialect affinities: some new material.
In SGS 14/1 (Winter, 1983), pp. 114–119.
Collected 1978 in Badninish, Dornoch, Sutherland.
4466.
Dorian (Nancy C.): Gaelic proverbial lore in Embo village.
In ScS 18 (1974), pp. 117–126.
4430.
Grannd (Seumas): Some influences on the Gaelic of Cape Breton.
In ScotL 17 (1998), pp. 119–128.
13817.
Lamb (William): Towards a corpus of spontaneous spoken Scottish Gaelic.
In Legislation, literature, sociolinguistics (2005), pp. 126–137.
4272.
MacLennan (Gordon W.): Some anomalies in the Gaelic dialects of Scotland and Canada.
In SGS 14/2 (1986), pp. 128–137.
1. Na feadhainn leis am bu leis e; 2.-chd; 3. uile.
1906.
Ó Baoill (Colm): Rhyming vowels before long liquids in Scottish Gaelic.
In Éigse 24 (1990), pp. 131–146.
1. ui : [uː]; 2. [au] : [ai]; 3. ainneart; 4. ceannard; 5. bínne, línne; cunnart.
1821.
McCaughey (Terence): The possessive construction in Scottish Gaelic.
In Celtica 11 (1976), pp. 141–149.
4315.
Grannd (Seumas): Lexical geography of the Western Isles.
In SGS 17 (1996), pp. 146–149.
Discusses the distribution of the various words used for ‘flower’: flùr, dìthean and sìthean.
1348.
Ó Maolalaigh (Roibeard): ‘Siubhadaibh a bhalachaibh! Tha an suirbhidh a-nis ullamh agaibh’: mar a dh’éirich do -bh, -mh gun chudrom ann an Gàidhlig Alba.
In SGS 21 (2003), pp. 163–219.
Discusses the development of unstressed -a(i)bh, -amh to -i and -u in Scottish Gaelic. Cf. Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh in Rannsachadh na Gàidhlig (2002), 61-74.
10651.
Thomson (Derick S.): Words and expressions from Lewis.
In TGSI 50 (1976–1978), pp. 173–200.
1. Work terminology and technical terms; 2. Play terms; 3. Movement; 4. Exclamations, retorts, endearments; 5. Proper names; Character (mental and physical); 7. Other descriptive terms; 8. Idiomatic usages and descriptive phrases; 9. Some metaphorical expressions; 10. Proverbial and other sayings; rhymes.
12744.
Ó Maolalaigh (Roibeard): The Scotticisation of Gaelic: a reassessment of the language and orthography of the Gaelic Notes in the Book of Deer.
In Studies on the Book of Deer (2008), pp. 179–274.
1. Pronunciation spellings; 2 Phonology: vocalic features; 3. Phonology: consonantal features; 4. Morpho-phonological features; 5. Morphology: specific forms (benact, sen, ).
1826.
Ó Murchú (Máirtín): The article in a variety of Perthshire Gaelic.
In Celtica 11 (1976), pp. 187–193.
1354.
Bosch (Anna): Borgstrøm’s Dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides: the uses and misuses of description in theory.
In SGS 21 (2003), pp. 221–239.
Particularly on the prosodic qualities of the epenthetic vowel in the Barra dialect.
1355.
Jones (George): Facail is abairtean an cainnt luchd-bruidhne à ceann a deas Earraghaidheil.
In SGS 21 (2003), pp. 241–245.
Words and expressions from the speech of two informants from Jura (cf. George Jones, in SGS 20 (2000), pp. 201-211).
11003.
Grant (Seumas): A story told in Aberdeenshire Gaelic.
In SGS 24 (2008), pp. 245–252.
Recorded c. 1920 in the Braemar area by Francis C. Diack. Phonetic transcription, English translation and discussion of dialect features.
4324.
Nilsen (Kenneth E.): Some notes on the Gaelic of Eastern Nova Scotia.
In SGS 17 (1996), pp. 292–294.
On some rare phonological features: l > w; n > m; n > w.
12086.
Gillies (William): Scottish Gaelic dialect studies.
In NACCS 2 (1992), pp. 315–329.
12794.
Clements (George N.): Syllabification and epenthesis in the Barra dialect of Gaelic.
11222.
Gorrie (Colin): Adjective agreement in Gaelic: a case for morphophonological features.
In Formal approaches to Celtic linguistics (2011), pp. 321–335.
Analysis based on data from the Glendale Skye dialect.
1780.
Watson (Seosamh): Fisher Gaelic in N. E. Scotland.
In Éigse 19/2 (1983), pp. 341–353.
I. Phonology. II. Morphology. III. Lexicon. IV. Syntax.

Description of the Gaelic of Easter Ross.

13115.
Watson (Seosamh): Proverbs and traditional sayings from Easter Ross.
In Northern lights [Almqvist essays] (2001), pp. 342–361.
4330.
Stockman (Gearóid): Lexical correspondence in Scotland and Antrim.
In SGS 17 (1996), pp. 361–368.
A word-list collected from Aoidhmín Mac Gréagóir’s folklore material published in An tUltach, 1927-1928.
10666.
Clement (R. D.), Watson (Adam): Aberdeenshire Gaelic.
In TGSI 52 (1980–1982), pp. 373–404.
5278.
Dorian (Nancy C.): Grammatical change in a dying dialect.
In Language 49 (1973), pp. 413–438.
Studies the language of the last remaining pockets of East Sutherland Gaelic (located in Embo, Brora and Golspie).
12892.
Watson (Seosamh): Liosta focal Borgstrøm agus canúintí an Oileáin Sgitheanaigh i bhfianaise SGDS.
In Atlantic currents [Ó Catháin essays] (2012), pp. 426–454.
11010.
Ó Maolalaigh (Roibeard): ‘Bochanan modhail foghlaimte’: Tiree Gaelic, lexicology and Glasgow’s Historical Dictionary of Scottish Gaelic.
In SGS 24 (2008), pp. 473–523.
10692.
McGregor (Neil): Gaelic in Strathspey.
In TGSI 59 (1994–1996), pp. 488–606.
On Gaelic language and culture in Strathpey, including a brief description of the dialect and a discussion of the reasons for its decline.
5302.
Dorian (Nancy C.): The fate of morphological complexity in language death: evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic.
In Language 54 (1978), pp. 590–609.
2075.
Watson (Seosamh): Gaeilge na hAlban.
In Stair na Gaeilge (1994), pp. 661–702.
523.
Watson (Seosamh): On the development of the group -rt in Scottish Gaelic.
In Celtica 21 (1990), pp. 664–669.
3588.
Dorian (Nancy C.): East Sutherland Gaelic: the dialect of the Brora, Golspie, and Embo fishing communities.
Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1978. xxii + 220 pp.
Rev. by
Emrys Evans, in ZCP 41 (1986), pp. 353-355.
21214.
Watson (Seosamh): Easter Ross Gaelic: lexicon with texts and brief phonology.
Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2022. xiii + 474 pp.
Study based on the dialect of informants mainly from Shandwick, Balintore, and Hilton-of-Cadboll, all in Ross-shire; collected intermittently between 1967 and 1983. Texts presented with phonetic transcription and translation.

In Appendix: 1. An Linnet Mòr elegy [composed 1843 by Arthur Ross from Loans of Rarichie in the Fearn district]; 2. Elegy on Rev. A. MacAdam [†1817; from a gravestone in Nigg Old Churchyard].
2616.
Byrne (Michel): Facal air an fhacal: gràmar na Gàidhlig.
Steòrnabhagh: SRG-Acair, 2000. xii + 145 pp.
13967.
Ó Dochartaigh (Cathair) (ed.): Survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland: questionnaire materials collected for the Linguistic Survey of Scotland / edited by Cathair Ó Dochartaigh.
Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1997.
Vol. I: Introductory essays [Eric P. Hamp, ‘Background and European setting’, 3-23; William Gillies, ‘The history of the Survey’, 25-47; Cathair Ó Dochartaigh, ‘The Scottish Gaelic dialect question’, 51-66; id. ‘Survey fieldwork’, 67-79; id. ‘Informants and locations’, 80-102; id. ‘Fair copies and publication’, 103-107; id. ‘Phonetic symbolization’, 108-144]. 1997. xiv + 178 pp.
Vol. II: The phonetic record, items 1–226 (abair-coille).
Vol. III: The phonetic record, items 227–452 (coimheach-gaire).
Vol. IV: The phonetic record, items 453–675 (gairm-òr).
Vol. V: The phonetic record, items 676–895 (pac-ursainn).

Rev. by
A. J. Hughes, in SAM 17/2 (1998), pp. 228-229.
Gillies (William), Hamp (Eric P.), Ó Dochartaigh (Cathair)
14576.
Higgit (John): The Murthly Hours: devotion, literacy and luxury in Paris, England and the Gaelic West.
London: The British Library and University of Toronto Press in association with the National Library of Scotland, 2000. xxii + 362 pp. + 1 CD-ROM. (The British Library studies in medieval culture).
Edinburgh, NLS, MS 21000. Appendix 6 (pp. 336-345): Later additions in Gaelic [dated c. 1370–c. 1430 and in a Scots-based orthography]; transcription, translation and commentary by Ronald Black.

Rev. by

Priscilla Bawcutt, in Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America 96/2 (Jun., 2), pp. 296-298.
Paul Binski, in EHR 119/481 (Apr., 2004), pp. 439-441.
Cristina Dondi, in JEH 53/2 (Apr., 2002), pp. 359-360.
Cynthia J. Neville, in Canadian Journal of History 37/2 (Aug., 2002), pp. 330-332.
W. D. H. Sellar, in The Scottish historical review 82/2 (Oct., 2003), pp. 296-297.
Anne Rudloff Stanton, in Speculum 77/3 (Jul., 2002), pp. 934-936.
Roger S. Wieck, in The Medieval Review (2002), pp. 199-202.

Black (Ronald) (app. auth.)
9000.
Ternes (Elmar): The phonemic analysis of Scottish Gaelic: based on the dialect of Applecross, Ross-shire.
Hamburg: Buske, 1973. 171 pp.
2nd ed., with corr. and updated bibliography, 1989.
3rd rev. ed., with an additional chapter, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2006.

Rev. by
William Gillies, in ZCP 58 (2011), pp. 337-341 (3. ed.).
Pierre-Yves Lambert, in ÉtC 16 (1979), pp. 305-307 (1st ed.).
Jean Le Dû, in ÉtC 38 (2012), pp. 339-340 (3. ed.).
Diarmuid Ó Sé, in Éigse 36 (2008), pp. 221-227 (3. ed.).
Karl Horst Schmidt, in IF 81 (1976), pp. 380-382 (1st ed.).
970.
Ó Murchú (Máirtín): East Perthshire Gaelic: social history, phonology, texts, and lexicon.
PerthsG, 1. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1989. xi + 432 pp. (Perthshire Gaelic, 1).
Contains large lexicon, pp. 273-425.

Rev. by
James W. Gleasure, in ZCP 45 (1992), pp. 319-323.
Jean Le Dû, in ÉtC 30 (1994), pp. 335-338.
R. A. Q. Skerrett, in StC 24-25 (1989-1990), pp. 230-231.
1027.
Grannd (Seumas): The Gaelic of Islay: a comparative study.
Scottish Gaelic Studies monographs, 2. Aberdeen: University of Aberdeen, 2000. vi + 147 pp.
Lexical and phonological features with accompanying maps.

Rev. by
Cathair Ó Dochartaigh, in ScotL 20 (2001), pp. 99-101.
Roibeard Ó Maolalaigh, in SGS 21 (2003), pp. 255-268.